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| [[CategoryMathematics|Mathematics]] applied to data. Generally, all pages on descriptive statistics will be found here. For any statistics applied to social sciences, see [[Econometrics]] instead. For any statistics applied to surveys, see [[SurveyStatistics|Survey Statistics]] instead. |
A branch of [[CategoryMathematics|mathematics]]. |
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| * [[Statistics/AverageAbsoluteDeviation|Average absolute deviation]] | |
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| * [[Statistics/CovarianceMatrices|Covariance matrices]] * [[Statistics/DegreesOfFreedom|Degrees of freedom]] |
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| * [[Statistics/MahalanobisDistance|Mahalanobis Distance]] |
* [[Statistics/MahalanobisDistance|Mahalanobis distance]] |
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| * [[Statistics/ConditionalProbability|Conditional Probability]] | * [[Statistics/BayesRule|Bayes' rule]] * [[Statistics/BayesianNotation|Bayesian notation]] * [[Statistics/ConditionalProbability|Conditional probability]] |
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| * [[Statistics/JointProbability|Joint Probability]] | * [[Statistics/JointProbability|Joint probability]] * [[Statistics/Logit|Logit]] * [[Statistics/ProbabilityNotation|Probability notation]] * [[Statistics/SigmaAlgebraNotation|σ Algebra notation]] * [[Statistics/TestStatistic|Test statistic]] |
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== Probability Distributions == |
== Probability distributions == |
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| * [[Statistics/ChiSquaredDistribution|Chi-squared]] * [[Statistics/FDistribution|F]] |
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| * [[Statistic/StudentsTDistribution|Student's t]] | |
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| == Probability tests == | |
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| * [[Statistics/CollinearityTest|Collinearity test]] * [[Statistics/HosmerLemeshowTest|Hosmer-Lemeshow test]] * [[Statistics/KolmogorovSmirnovTest|Kolmogorov-Smirnov test]] * [[Statistics/LagrangeMultiplierTest|Lagrange multiplier test]] * [[Statistics/LikelihoodRatioTest|Likelihood-ratio test]] * [[Statistics/PearsonTest|Pearson test]] * [[Statistics/SobelTest|Sobel test]] * [[Statistics/WaldTest|Wald test]] == Samples == * [[Statistics/SimpleRandomSample|Simple random sample]] * [[Statistics/Stratification|Stratification]] * [[Statistics/SurveySampling|Survey sampling]] * SurveySamples |
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| * [[Statistics/ConditionalExpectations|Conditional Expectations]] * [[Statistics/ExpectedValues|Expected Values]] |
* [[Statistics/ConditionalExpectations|Conditional expectations]] * [[Statistics/ExpectedValues|Expected values]] == Modeling == * [[Statistics/BayesianHierarchicalModel|Bayesian hierarchical model]] * [[Statistics/Binning|Binning]] * [[Statistics/CausalInference|Causal inference]] * [[Statistics/EconometricsNotation|Econometrics notation]] * [[Statistics/GeneralizedLinearModel|Generalized linear model]] * [[Statistics/Lasso|Lasso]] * [[Statistics/LogisticModel|Logistic Model]] * [[Statistics/MultilevelModel|Multilevel Model]] * [[Statistics/MultilevelRegressionWithPoststratification|Multilevel Regression with poststratification]] * [[Statistics/OrdinaryLeastSquares|Ordinary least squares]] * [[Statistics/PostStratification|Post-stratification]] * [[Statistics/StandardErrors|Standard errors]] * [[Statistics/StructuralEquationModeling|Structural equation modeling]] == Panel modeling == * [[Statistics/FirstDifferencedEstimator|First-differenced estimator]] * [[Statistics/FixedEffectsModel|Fixed effects model]] * [[Statistics/RandomEffectsModel|Random effects model]] * [[Statistics/UnobservedComponentsModel|Unobserved components model]] == Non-parametric modeling == * [[Statistics/Bagging|Bagging]] * [[Statistics/DecisionTrees|Decision trees]] * [[Statistics/GradientBoosting|Gradient boosting]] * [[Statistics/RandomForest|Random forest]] * [[Statistics/SupportVectorMachines|Support-vector machines]] == Analysis == * [[Statistics/FactorAnalysis|Factor analysis]] * [[Statistics/MediationAnalysis|Mediation analysis]] == Survey analysis == * [[Statistics/SurveyDisposition|Survey disposition]] * [[Statistics/FocusGroup|Focus group]] * [[Statistics/SurveyFrame|Survey frame]] * [[Statistics/MarginOfError|Margin of error]] * [[Statistics/NonResponseBias|Non-response bias]] * [[Statistics/OnlineBulletinBoard|Online bulletin board]] * [[Statistics/ResponseRate|Response rate]] * [[Statistics/QualitativeCoding|Qualitative coding]] * [[Statistics/SurveyInference|Survey inference]] * [[Statistics/SurveyWeights|Survey weights]] * [[Statistics/UnequalWeightingAndDesignEffects|Unequal weighting and design effects]] == Natural language processing == * [[Statistics/BagOfWordsModel|Bag of words model]] * [[Statistics/NaturalLanguageProcessingDataPreparation|NLP data preparation]] * [[Statistics/WordEmbedding|Word embedding]] * [[Statistics/RecursiveSequencing|Recursive sequencing]] * [[Statistics/TopicModel|Topic model]] * [[Statistics/SentimentAnalysis|Sentiment analysis]] * [[Statistics/TextClassification|Text classification]] == Reading Notes == * [[MeasurementErrorModels|Measurement Error Models]], Wayne A. Fuller, 1987 * [[TheEffectOfWeightTrimmingOnNonlinearSurveyEstimates|The Effect of Weight Trimming on Nonlinear Survey Estimates]], Frank J. Potter, 1993 * [[EvidenceOnTheValidityOfCrossSectionalAndLongitudinalLaborMarketData|Evidence on the Validity of Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Labor Market Data]], John Bound, Charles Brown, Greg J. Duncan, and Willard L. Rodgers, 1994 * [[SamplingWeightsAndRegressionAnalysis|Sampling Weights and Regression Analysis]], Christopher Winship and Larry Radbill, 1994 * [[ImprovingOnProbabilityWeightingForHouseholdSize|Improving on Probability Weighting for Household Size]], Andrew Gelman and Thomas C. Little, 1998 * [[StatisticalModelingTheTwoCultures|Statistical Modeling: The Two Cultures]], Leo Breiman, 2001 * [[AscertainingTheValidityOfIndividualProtocols|Ascertaining the validity of individual protocols from Web-based personality inventories]], John A. Johnson, 2004 * [[StrugglesWithSurveyWeightingAndRegressionModeling|Struggles with Survey Weighting and Regression Modeling]], Andrew Gelman, 2007 * [[IdentifyingCarelessResponsesInSurveyData|Identifying Careless Responses in Survey Data]], Andrew Meade, S. Bartholomew Craig, 2012 * [[EstimatingMeasurementErrorInAnnualJobEarnings|Estimating Measurement Error in Annual Job Earnings]], John M. Abowd and Martha H. Stinson, 2013 * [[HowRobustStandardErrorsExposeMethodologicalProblemsTheyDoNotFix|How Robust Standard Errors Expose Methodological Problems They Do Not Fix, and What to Do About It]], Gary King and Margaret E. Roberts, 2015 * [[SamplingBasedVsDesignBasedUncertaintyInRegressionAnalysis|Sampling-based vs. Design-based Uncertainty in Regression Analysis]]; Alberto Abadie, Susan Athey, Guido W. Imbens, and Jeffrey M. Wooldridge; 2017 * [[WhenShouldYouAdjustStandardErrorsForClustering|When Should You Adjust Standard Errors for Clustering?]]; Alberto Abadie, Susan Athey, Guido W. Imbens, and Jeffrey M. Wooldridge; 2017 * [[RegressionAndOtherStories|Regression and Other Stories]], Andrew Gelman, Jennifer Hill, and Aki Vehtari, 2020 * [[TheIndependentContractorWorkforce|The Independent Contractor Workforce: New Evidence on Its Size and Composition and Ways to Improve Its Measurement in Household Surveys]]; Katharine G. Abraham, Brad J. Hershbein, Susan N. Houseman, and Beth C. Truesdale; 2023 * [[SurveysOfConsumersTechnicalReport|Surveys of Consumers Technical Report: Technical Documentation for the 2024 Methodological Transition to Web Surveys]], 2024 * [[TheEffectOfOnlineInterviewsOnTheUniversityOfMichiganSurveyOfConsumerSentiment|The effect of online interviews on the University of Michigan Survey of Consumer Sentiment]], Ryan Cummings and Ernie Tedeschi, 2024 * [[MeasurementErrorWhenSurveyingIssuePositions|Measurement error when surveying issue positions: a MultiTrait MultiError approach]]; Kim Backström, Alexandru Cernat, Rasmus Sirén, and Peter Söderlund; 2025 |
Statistics
A branch of mathematics.
Foundations
Probability
Probability distributions
Probability tests
Samples
Prediction
Modeling
Panel modeling
Non-parametric modeling
Analysis
Survey analysis
Natural language processing
Reading Notes
Measurement Error Models, Wayne A. Fuller, 1987
The Effect of Weight Trimming on Nonlinear Survey Estimates, Frank J. Potter, 1993
Evidence on the Validity of Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Labor Market Data, John Bound, Charles Brown, Greg J. Duncan, and Willard L. Rodgers, 1994
Sampling Weights and Regression Analysis, Christopher Winship and Larry Radbill, 1994
Improving on Probability Weighting for Household Size, Andrew Gelman and Thomas C. Little, 1998
Statistical Modeling: The Two Cultures, Leo Breiman, 2001
Ascertaining the validity of individual protocols from Web-based personality inventories, John A. Johnson, 2004
Struggles with Survey Weighting and Regression Modeling, Andrew Gelman, 2007
Identifying Careless Responses in Survey Data, Andrew Meade, S. Bartholomew Craig, 2012
Estimating Measurement Error in Annual Job Earnings, John M. Abowd and Martha H. Stinson, 2013
How Robust Standard Errors Expose Methodological Problems They Do Not Fix, and What to Do About It, Gary King and Margaret E. Roberts, 2015
Sampling-based vs. Design-based Uncertainty in Regression Analysis; Alberto Abadie, Susan Athey, Guido W. Imbens, and Jeffrey M. Wooldridge; 2017
When Should You Adjust Standard Errors for Clustering?; Alberto Abadie, Susan Athey, Guido W. Imbens, and Jeffrey M. Wooldridge; 2017
Regression and Other Stories, Andrew Gelman, Jennifer Hill, and Aki Vehtari, 2020
The Independent Contractor Workforce: New Evidence on Its Size and Composition and Ways to Improve Its Measurement in Household Surveys; Katharine G. Abraham, Brad J. Hershbein, Susan N. Houseman, and Beth C. Truesdale; 2023
The effect of online interviews on the University of Michigan Survey of Consumer Sentiment, Ryan Cummings and Ernie Tedeschi, 2024
Measurement error when surveying issue positions: a MultiTrait MultiError approach; Kim Backström, Alexandru Cernat, Rasmus Sirén, and Peter Söderlund; 2025