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| * [[Statistics/AverageAbsoluteDeviation|Average Absolute Deviation]] | * [[Statistics/AverageAbsoluteDeviation|Average absolute deviation]] |
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| * [[Statistics/DegreesOfFreedom|Degrees of Freedom]] | * [[Statistics/CovarianceMatrices|Covariance matrices]] * [[Statistics/DegreesOfFreedom|Degrees of freedom]] |
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| * [[Statistics/MahalanobisDistance|Mahalanobis Distance]] |
* [[Statistics/MahalanobisDistance|Mahalanobis distance]] |
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| * [[Statistics/BayesRule|Bayes' Rule]] * [[Statistics/BayesianNotation|Bayesian Notation]] * [[Statistics/ConditionalProbability|Conditional Probability]] |
* [[Statistics/BayesRule|Bayes' rule]] * [[Statistics/BayesianNotation|Bayesian notation]] * [[Statistics/ConditionalProbability|Conditional probability]] |
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| * [[Statistics/JointProbability|Joint Probability]] * [[Statistics/ProbabilityNotation|Probability Notation]] * [[Statistics/SigmaAlgebraNotation|σ Algebra Notation]] * [[Statistics/TestStatistic|Test Statistic]] |
* [[Statistics/JointProbability|Joint probability]] * [[Statistics/Logit|Logit]] * [[Statistics/ProbabilityNotation|Probability notation]] * [[Statistics/SigmaAlgebraNotation|σ Algebra notation]] * [[Statistics/TestStatistic|Test statistic]] |
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== Probability Distributions == |
== Probability distributions == |
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| * [[Statistics/FDistribution|F]] | |
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| * [[Statistic/StudentsTDistribution|Student's t]] | |
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== Probability Tests == |
== Probability tests == |
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| * [[Statistics/SobelTest|Sobel test]] | |
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| * [[Statistics/PostStratification|Post-Stratification]] | * [[Statistics/SimpleRandomSample|Simple random sample]] |
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| * [[Statistics/SurveySampling|Survey sampling]] | |
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| * SurveyWeights |
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| * [[Statistics/ConditionalExpectations|Conditional Expectations]] * [[Statistics/ExpectedValues|Expected Values]] * [[Statistics/StandardError|Standard Error]] |
* [[Statistics/ConditionalExpectations|Conditional expectations]] * [[Statistics/ExpectedValues|Expected values]] |
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| * [[Statistics/BayesianHierarchicalModel|Bayesian hierarchical model]] | |
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| * [[Statistics/CausalInference|Causal Inference]] * [[Statistics/EconometricsNotation|Econometrics Notation]] * [[Statistics/Exogeneity|Exogeneity]] * [[Statistics/GeneralizedLinearModel|Generalized Linear Model]] * [[Statistics/Homoskedasticity|Homoskedasticity]] |
* [[Statistics/CausalInference|Causal inference]] * [[Statistics/EconometricsNotation|Econometrics notation]] * [[Statistics/GeneralizedEstimatingEquation|Generalized estimating equation]] * [[Statistics/GeneralizedLeastSquares|Generalized least squares]] * [[Statistics/GeneralizedLinearModel|Generalized linear model]] |
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| * [[Statistics/MultilevelRegressionWithPoststratification|Multilevel Regression with Poststratification]] * [[Statistics/OrdinaryLeastSquares|Ordinary Least Squares]] |
* [[Statistics/MultilevelRegressionWithPoststratification|Multilevel Regression with poststratification]] * [[Statistics/OrdinaryLeastSquares|Ordinary least squares]] * [[Statistics/PostStratification|Post-stratification]] * [[Statistics/StandardErrors|Standard errors]] * [[Statistics/StructuralEquationModeling|Structural equation modeling]] == Panel modeling == * [[Statistics/FirstDifferencedEstimator|First-differenced estimator]] * [[Statistics/FixedEffectsModel|Fixed effects model]] * [[Statistics/PooledOrdinaryLeastSquaresModel|Pooled OLS model]] * [[Statistics/RandomEffectsModel|Random effects model]] * [[Statistics/UnobservedComponentsModel|Unobserved components model]] |
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| == Non-parametric modeling == | |
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| == Surveying == | * [[Statistics/Bagging|Bagging]] * [[Statistics/DecisionTrees|Decision trees]] * [[Statistics/GradientBoosting|Gradient boosting]] * [[Statistics/RandomForest|Random forest]] * [[Statistics/SupportVectorMachines|Support-vector machines]] |
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| * [[Statistics/SurveyDisposition|Survey Disposition]] * [[Statistics/FocusGroup|Focus Group]] * [[Statistics/SurveyFrame|Survey Frame]] * [[Statistics/NonResponseBias|Non-response Bias]] * [[Statistics/OnlineBulletinBoard|Online Bulletin Board]] * [[Statistics/ResponseRate|Response Rate]] * [[Statistics/QualitativeCoding|Qualitative Coding]] * [[Statistics/SurveyInference|Survey Inference]] |
== Analysis == |
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| * [[Statistics/FactorAnalysis|Factor analysis]] * [[Statistics/MediationAnalysis|Mediation analysis]] |
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| == Survey analysis == | |
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| == Natural Language Processing == | * [[Statistics/SurveyDisposition|Survey disposition]] * [[Statistics/FocusGroup|Focus group]] * [[Statistics/SurveyFrame|Survey frame]] * [[Statistics/MarginOfError|Margin of error]] * [[Statistics/NonResponseBias|Non-response bias]] * [[Statistics/OnlineBulletinBoard|Online bulletin board]] * [[Statistics/ResponseRate|Response rate]] * [[Statistics/QualitativeCoding|Qualitative coding]] * [[Statistics/SurveyInference|Survey inference]] * [[Statistics/SurveyWeights|Survey weights]] * [[Statistics/UnequalWeightingAndDesignEffects|Unequal weighting and design effects]] |
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| * [[Statistics/BagOfWordsModel|Bag of Words Model]] | == Natural language processing == * [[Statistics/BagOfWordsModel|Bag of words model]] |
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| * [[Statistics/WordEmbedding|Word Embedding]] * [[Statistics/RecursiveSequencing|Recursive Sequencing]] * [[Statistics/TopicModel|Topic Model]] * [[Statistics/SentimentAnalysis|Sentiment Analysis]] * [[Statistics/TextClassification|Text Classification]] |
* [[Statistics/WordEmbedding|Word embedding]] * [[Statistics/RecursiveSequencing|Recursive sequencing]] * [[Statistics/TopicModel|Topic model]] * [[Statistics/SentimentAnalysis|Sentiment analysis]] * [[Statistics/TextClassification|Text classification]] |
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| * [[LatentVariableModelingInHeterogeneousPopulations|Latent Variable Modeling in Heterogeneous Populations]], Bengt O. Muthén, 1989 * [[TheEffectOfWeightTrimmingOnNonlinearSurveyEstimates|The Effect of Weight Trimming on Nonlinear Survey Estimates]], Frank J. Potter, 1993 |
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| * [[SamplingWeightsAndRegressionAnalysis|Sampling Weights and Regression Analysis]], Christopher Winship and Larry Radbill, 1994 * [[MultilevelCovarianceStructureAnalysis|Multilevel Covariance Structure Analysis]], Bengt O. Muthén, 1994 * [[ImprovingOnProbabilityWeightingForHouseholdSize|Improving on Probability Weighting for Household Size]], Andrew Gelman and Thomas C. Little, 1998 * [[StatisticalModelingTheTwoCultures|Statistical Modeling: The Two Cultures]], Leo Breiman, 2001 * [[HierarchicalLinearModels|Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods]], Stephen W. Raudenbush and Anthony S. Bryk, 2002 |
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| * [[StrugglesWithSurveyWeightingAndRegressionModeling|Struggles with Survey Weighting and Regression Modeling]], Andrew Gelman, 2007 | |
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| * [[RespondentUseOfStraightliningAsAResponseStrategyInEducationSurveyResearch|Respondent use of straight-lining as a response strategy in education survey research: Prevalence and implications]]; James S. Cole, Alexander C. Mc``Cormick, Robert M. Gonyea; 2012 | |
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| * [[HowRobustStandardErrorsExposeMethodologicalProblemsTheyDoNotFix|How Robust Standard Errors Expose Methodological Problems They Do Not Fix, and What to Do About It]], Gary King and Margaret E. Roberts, 2015 * [[StraitliningInWebSurveyPanelsOverTime|Straightlining in Web survey panels over time]], Matthias Schonlau and Vera Toepoel, 2015 * [[SamplingBasedVsDesignBasedUncertaintyInRegressionAnalysis|Sampling-based vs. Design-based Uncertainty in Regression Analysis]]; Alberto Abadie, Susan Athey, Guido W. Imbens, and Jeffrey M. Wooldridge; 2017 * [[WhenShouldYouAdjustStandardErrorsForClustering|When Should You Adjust Standard Errors for Clustering?]]; Alberto Abadie, Susan Athey, Guido W. Imbens, and Jeffrey M. Wooldridge; 2017 |
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| * [[TheIndependentContractorWorkforce|The Independent Contractor Workforce: New Evidence on Its Size and Composition and Ways to Improve Its Measurement in Household Surveys]]; Katharine G. Abraham, Brad J. Hershbein, Susan N. Houseman, and Beth C. Truesdale; 2023 * [[SurveysOfConsumersTechnicalReport|Surveys of Consumers Technical Report: Technical Documentation for the 2024 Methodological Transition to Web Surveys]], 2024 * [[TheEffectOfOnlineInterviewsOnTheUniversityOfMichiganSurveyOfConsumerSentiment|The effect of online interviews on the University of Michigan Survey of Consumer Sentiment]], Ryan Cummings and Ernie Tedeschi, 2024 * [[MeasurementErrorWhenSurveyingIssuePositions|Measurement error when surveying issue positions: a MultiTrait MultiError approach]]; Kim Backström, Alexandru Cernat, Rasmus Sirén, and Peter Söderlund; 2025 |
Statistics
A branch of mathematics.
Foundations
Probability
Probability distributions
Probability tests
Samples
Prediction
Modeling
Panel modeling
Non-parametric modeling
Analysis
Survey analysis
Natural language processing
Reading Notes
Measurement Error Models, Wayne A. Fuller, 1987
Latent Variable Modeling in Heterogeneous Populations, Bengt O. Muthén, 1989
The Effect of Weight Trimming on Nonlinear Survey Estimates, Frank J. Potter, 1993
Evidence on the Validity of Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Labor Market Data, John Bound, Charles Brown, Greg J. Duncan, and Willard L. Rodgers, 1994
Sampling Weights and Regression Analysis, Christopher Winship and Larry Radbill, 1994
Multilevel Covariance Structure Analysis, Bengt O. Muthén, 1994
Improving on Probability Weighting for Household Size, Andrew Gelman and Thomas C. Little, 1998
Statistical Modeling: The Two Cultures, Leo Breiman, 2001
Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods, Stephen W. Raudenbush and Anthony S. Bryk, 2002
Ascertaining the validity of individual protocols from Web-based personality inventories, John A. Johnson, 2004
Struggles with Survey Weighting and Regression Modeling, Andrew Gelman, 2007
Identifying Careless Responses in Survey Data, Andrew Meade, S. Bartholomew Craig, 2012
Respondent use of straight-lining as a response strategy in education survey research: Prevalence and implications; James S. Cole, Alexander C. McCormick, Robert M. Gonyea; 2012
Estimating Measurement Error in Annual Job Earnings, John M. Abowd and Martha H. Stinson, 2013
How Robust Standard Errors Expose Methodological Problems They Do Not Fix, and What to Do About It, Gary King and Margaret E. Roberts, 2015
Straightlining in Web survey panels over time, Matthias Schonlau and Vera Toepoel, 2015
Sampling-based vs. Design-based Uncertainty in Regression Analysis; Alberto Abadie, Susan Athey, Guido W. Imbens, and Jeffrey M. Wooldridge; 2017
When Should You Adjust Standard Errors for Clustering?; Alberto Abadie, Susan Athey, Guido W. Imbens, and Jeffrey M. Wooldridge; 2017
Regression and Other Stories, Andrew Gelman, Jennifer Hill, and Aki Vehtari, 2020
The Independent Contractor Workforce: New Evidence on Its Size and Composition and Ways to Improve Its Measurement in Household Surveys; Katharine G. Abraham, Brad J. Hershbein, Susan N. Houseman, and Beth C. Truesdale; 2023
The effect of online interviews on the University of Michigan Survey of Consumer Sentiment, Ryan Cummings and Ernie Tedeschi, 2024
Measurement error when surveying issue positions: a MultiTrait MultiError approach; Kim Backström, Alexandru Cernat, Rasmus Sirén, and Peter Söderlund; 2025