Linearity
Linear algebra is fundamentally algebra that can be applied to any linear space.
Axioms
A linear space obeys these axioms.
- Associativity of addition
(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
- Commutatibility of addition
a + b = b + a
There is some 0 space that has an additive identity property
0 + a = a
There is some -a space for every a space that has an additive identity property
a + (-a) = 0
- Commutatibility of scalar multiplication
if a and b are scalars while c is a space
a(bc) = (ab)c
- Identity of scalar multiplication
1a = a
- Distributivity of scalar multiplication
if a is a scalar while b and c are spaces
a(b + c) = ab + ac
- Distributivity of space multiplication
if a and b are scalars while c is a space
(a + b)c = ac + bc
Vectors, matrices, and subspaces all obey these axioms, laying the foundation for linear algebra.
Functions also obey these axioms.