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Czech Monarchs

The modern Czech state has never been a monarchy. For all intents and purposes however, it is an indirect successor to the Kingdom of Bohemia and associated titles.

Contents

Czech Monarchs

Great Moravia

Mojmir I built Great Moravia by uniting Slavic tribes in the 9th century, especially the principalities of Moravia and Nitra. Moravia was a duchy vassalized to Louis II (a.k.a. Louis the German), king of East Francia.

By 907, much of southeastern Moravia had been conquered by the ascendant kingdom of Hungary.

Duchy of Bohemia

In the 890s, Bohemia seceded from Moravia to become a duchy vassal of Arnulf, king of East Francia.

In the 10th century the duchy became effectively sovereign, owing to the ascendant kingdom of Hungary expelling East Frankish and Byzantine influence in the region.

In 1002, Vladivoj returned Bohemia to the Holy Roman Empire under Henry II. Bretislav I conquered Moravia in the 1020s; they would become a critical crownland.

In 1085, Henry III raised Vratislaus II to king of Bohemia. Similarly, in 1147, Frederick Barbarossa raised Vladislav II to king of Bohemia. Neither title was hereditary.

Kingdom of Bohemia

After Henry VI died in 1197, a succession war for the Holy Roman Empire began between Philip and Otto IV. Ottokar initially supported Philip, and was rewarded with a hereditary title of king. By 1200 Ottokar had joined Otto IV, who agreed to recognize the kingdom. This was formalized in 1212 by Frederick II.

Bohemia was infrequently held in personal union with Hungary and Croatia, namely under Sigismund and Wenceslaus III. From this point on, Bohemia would fall into the sway of Hungarian politics. After the Ottoman conquest of Buda, both "Royal Hungary" and the kingdom of Bohemia joined the Habsburg empire.

Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia

Margraviate of Moravia

The margraviate of Moravia was established in 1182 for the kingdom of Bohemia.

Dynasties

Premyslid

Dukes	Local name	Reign
Wenceslaus I	Vaclav	921 - 935
Boleslaus I	Boleslav	935 - 972
Boleslaus II	Boleslav	972 - 999
Boleslaus III	Boleslav	999 - 1002, 1003
Jaromir		1003, 1004 - 1012, 1033 - 1034
Ulrich I	Oldrich	1012 - 1033
Bretislav I		1034 - 1055
Spytihnev II		1055 - 1061
Vratislaus II	Vratislav	1061 - 1092
Conrad I	Konrad	1092
Bretislaus II	Bretislav	1092 - 1100
Borivoj II		1100 - 1107, 1117 - 1120
Svatopluk		1107 - 1109
Vladislaus I	Vladislav	1109 - 1117, 1120 - 1125
Sobeslaus I	Sobeslav	1125 - 1140
Vladislaus II	Vladislav	1140 - 1172
Frederick	Bedrich	1172 - 1173, 1178 - 1189
Sobeslaus II	Sobeslav	1173 - 1178
Conrad II	Konrad	1189 - 1191
Wenceslaus II	Vaclav	1191
Ottokar I		1192 - 1193, 1197 - 1200
Bretislaus III	Bretislav	1193 - 1197
Vladislaus III	Vladislav	1197

Monarchs	Local name	Reign
Ottokar I		1200 - 1230
Wenceslaus I	Vaclav	1230 - 1253
Ottokar II		1253 - 1278
Wenceslaus II	Vaclav	1278 - 1305
Wenceslaus III	Vaclav	1305 - 1306

Piast

After Jaromir overthrew his brother Boleslaus III (Boleslav), Boleslaus IV installed their cousin Vladivoj as duke. Vladivoj died within the year, requiring Boleslaus IV to again intervene and restore Boleslaus III. Boleslaus III then incited further chaos by massacring the Vrsovci dynasty, who played a significant role in Jaromir's rebellion. Boleslaus IV intervened one last time, finally claiming the duchy for himself.

Dukes	Reign
Vladivoj	1002 - 1003
Boleslaus IV	1003 - 1004

Within a year, Jaromir returned to Bohemia with support from Henry II. Boleslaus IV renounced the duchy and surrendered Prague.

Gorizia

Monarchs	Local name	Reign
Henry	Jindrich	1307 - 1310

Luxembourg

Monarchs	Local name	Reign
John	Jan	1310 - 1346
Charles IV	Karel	1346 - 1378
Wenceslaus IV	Vaclav	1378 - 1419
Sigismund	Zikmund	1419 - 1437

The Albertinian line of the Habsburgs inherited from Sigismund.

Habsburg

Monarchs	Local name	Reign
Albert II	Albrecht	1438 - 1439
Ladislaus V	Ladislav	1453 - 1457

Podebrady

Monarchs	Local name	Reign
George	Jiri	1458 - 1471

Hunyadi

Matthias I invaded and occupied Moravia. He claimed the kingdom and forced Goerge to resign, but his followers instead supported Vladislaus.

Monarchs	Local name	Reign
Matthias I	Matyas	1469 - 1490

Jagiellon

Monarchs	Local name	Reign
Vladislaus	Vladislav	1471 - 1516
Louis II	Ludvik	1516 - 1526

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-||'''Dukes'''||'''Local name'''||'''Reign'''||
||Wenceslaus I||Vaclav|| ||
||Boleslaus I||Boleslav|| ||
||Boleslaus II||Boleslav|| ||
||Boleslaus III||Boleslav|| ||
||Jaromir|| || ||
||Ulrich I||Oldrich|| ||
||Bretislav I|| || ||
||Spytihnev II|| || ||
||Vratislaus II||Vratislav|| ||
||Conrad I||Konrad|| ||
||Bretislaus II||Bretislav|| ||
||Borivoj II|| || ||
||Svatopluk|| || ||
||Vladislaus I||Vladislav|| ||
||Sobeslaus I||Sobeslav|| ||
||Vladislaus II||Vladislav|| ||
||Frederick||Bedrich|| ||
||Sobeslaus II||Sobeslav|| ||
||Wenceslaus III||Vaclav|| ||
||Conrad II||Konrad|| ||
||Bretislaus III||Bretislav|| ||
||Vladislaus III||Vladislav|| ||
||Ottokar I|| || ||
+||'''Dukes'''   ||'''Local name'''||'''Reign'''                   ||
||Wenceslaus I  ||Vaclav          ||921 - 935                     ||
||Boleslaus I   ||Boleslav        ||935 - 972                     ||
||Boleslaus II  ||Boleslav        ||972 - 999                     ||
||Boleslaus III ||Boleslav        ||999 - 1002, 1003              ||
||Jaromir       ||                ||1003, 1004 - 1012, 1033 - 1034||
||Ulrich I      ||Oldrich         ||1012 - 1033                   ||
||Bretislav I   ||                ||1034 - 1055                   ||
||Spytihnev II  ||                ||1055 - 1061                   ||
||Vratislaus II ||Vratislav       ||1061 - 1092                   ||
||Conrad I      ||Konrad          ||1092                          ||
||Bretislaus II ||Bretislav       ||1092 - 1100                   ||
||Borivoj II    ||                ||1100 - 1107, 1117 - 1120      ||
||Svatopluk     ||                ||1107 - 1109                   ||
||Vladislaus I  ||Vladislav       ||1109 - 1117, 1120 - 1125      ||
||Sobeslaus I   ||Sobeslav        ||1125 - 1140                   ||
||Vladislaus II ||Vladislav       ||1140 - 1172                   ||
||Frederick     ||Bedrich         ||1172 - 1173, 1178 - 1189      ||
||Sobeslaus II  ||Sobeslav        ||1173 - 1178                   ||
||Conrad II     ||Konrad          ||1189 - 1191                   ||
||Wenceslaus II ||Vaclav          ||1191                          ||
||Ottokar I     ||                ||1192 - 1193, 1197 - 1200      ||
||Bretislaus III||Bretislav       ||1193 - 1197                   ||
||Vladislaus III||Vladislav       ||1197                          ||
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-||Ottokar I                               ||                || ||
||Wenceslaus I                            ||Vaclav          || ||
||Ottokar II                              ||                || ||
||Wenceslaus II                           ||Vaclav          || ||
||[[Czechia/WenceslausIII|Wenceslaus III]]||Vaclav          || ||
+||Ottokar I                               ||                ||1200 - 1230||
||Wenceslaus I                            ||Vaclav          ||1230 - 1253||
||Ottokar II                              ||                ||1253 - 1278||
||Wenceslaus II                           ||Vaclav          ||1278 - 1305||
||[[Czechia/WenceslausIII|Wenceslaus III]]||Vaclav          ||1305 - 1306||



=== Piast ===

After '''Jaromir''' overthrew his brother '''Boleslaus III''' (''Boleslav''), [[Poland/Boleslaw|Boleslaus IV]] installed their cousin '''Vladivoj''' as duke. Vladivoj died within the year, requiring Boleslaus IV to again intervene and restore Boleslaus III. Boleslaus III then incited further chaos by massacring the '''Vrsovci dynasty''', who played a significant role in Jaromir's rebellion. Boleslaus IV intervened one last time, finally claiming the duchy for himself.

||'''Dukes'''                     ||'''Reign'''||
||Vladivoj                        ||1002 - 1003||
||[[Poland/Boleslaw|Boleslaus IV]]||1003 - 1004||

Within a year, Jaromir returned to Bohemia with support from '''Henry II'''. Boleslaus IV renounced the duchy and surrendered [[Czechia/Prague|Prague]].
-Line 103:
+Line 115:
-||Henry||Jindrich|| ||
+||Henry         ||Jindrich        ||1307 - 1310||
-Line 110:
+Line 122:
-||John                            ||Jan             || ||
||[[Czechia/CharlesIV|Charles IV]]||Karel           || ||
||Wenceslaus IV                   ||Vaclav          || ||
||[[Hungary/Sigismund|Sigismund]] ||Zikmund         || ||
+||John                            ||Jan             ||1310 - 1346||
||[[Czechia/CharlesIV|Charles IV]]||Karel           ||1346 - 1378||
||Wenceslaus IV                   ||Vaclav          ||1378 - 1419||
||[[Hungary/Sigismund|Sigismund]] ||Zikmund         ||1419 - 1437||
-Line 121:
+Line 133:
+||'''Monarchs'''                    ||'''Local name'''||'''Reign'''||
||Albert II                         ||Albrecht        ||1438 - 1439||
||[[Hungary/LadislausV|Ladislaus V]]||Ladislav        ||1453 - 1457||



=== Podebrady ===
-Line 122:
+Line 142:
-||Albert II||Albrecht|| ||
||[[Hungary/LadislausV|Ladislaus V]]||Ladislav|| ||
+||George        ||Jiri            ||1458 - 1471||
-Line 129:
+Line 148:
-||'''Monarchs'''||'''Local name'''||'''Reign'''||
||[[Hungary/MatthiasI|Matthias I]]||Matyas|| ||
+[[Hungary/MatthiasI|Matthias I]] invaded and occupied Moravia. He claimed the kingdom and forced '''Goerge''' to resign, but his followers instead supported '''Vladislaus'''.

||'''Monarchs'''                  ||'''Local name'''||'''Reign'''||
||[[Hungary/MatthiasI|Matthias I]]||Matyas          ||1469 - 1490||
-Line 137:
+Line 158:
-||[[Czechia/Vladislaus|Vladislaus]]||Vladislav       || ||
||Louis II                         ||Ludvik          || ||
+||[[Czechia/Vladislaus|Vladislaus]]||Vladislav       ||1471 - 1516||
||Louis II                         ||Ludvik          ||1516 - 1526||

Diff for "Czechia/Monarchs"