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| = Croatian Monarchs = | = Croat Monarchs = |
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| A history of Croatian monarchs and viceroys. | A history of '''Croat monarchs'''. |
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| The kingdom's focus was in consolidating control over the city-states of the Dalmatian coast, which brought it into conflict (and bargaining) with the Bulgarian and Byzantine empires. | The kingdom's focus was in consolidating control over the [[WorldHistory/DalmatianCityStates|Dalmatian city-states]], which brought it into conflict (and bargaining) with the [[Bulgaria/Monarchs#First_Bulgarian_Empire|Bulgarians]] and [[WorldHistory/ByzantineEmpire|Byzantines]]. |
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| After a succession war, '''Coloman''' was elected king of Croatia and Dalmatia. The kingdoms of [[Hungary/Monarchs#Kingdom_of_Hungary|Hungary]] and Croatia entered into a union that would hold until Ottoman conquest. | [[Hungary/Coloman|Coloman]] was elected king of Croatia and Dalmatia. The kingdoms of [[Hungary/Monarchs#Kingdom_of_Hungary|Hungary]] and Croatia entered into a union that would hold until [[WorldHistory/OttomanEmpire|Ottoman]] conquest. |
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| As the monarchs typically reigned from Hungary, a viceroy was appointed to oversee Croatia. The title ban continued to be used for this office. | As the monarchs typically reigned from Hungary, one or more viceroys were appointed to oversee Croatia. The title ''ban'' continued to be used for these offices. The '''banate of Slavonia''' became a position of particular influence, and eventually was raised to a duchy. ---- == Kingdom of Dalmatia == Following a brief [[WorldHistory/NapoleonicWars|Napoleonic conquest]], the [[WorldHistory/DalmatianCityStates|Dalmatian coast]] was consolidated under the [[Austria/Monarchs#Austrian_Empire|Austrian Empire]]. The region was reorganized into a new '''Kingdom of Dalmatia''' and became a Habsburg crownland, with its capital in [[Croatia/Zadar|Zadar]]. ---- == Triune Kingdom == The concept of a united Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia was popular among nationalists. This was alluded to in the [[Austria/Monarchs#Austro-Hungarian_Empire|Austro-Hungarian Compromise]], which supposedly established a union of the Kingdom of Hungary and the '''Triune Kingdom'''. Dalmatia, however, continued to be administered by Austria. ---- == Yugoslavia == The [[WorldHistory/WorldWar1#Conclusion_and_Aftermath|Treaty of Trianon]] ceded the entirety of Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia to [[Serbia/Monarchs#Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia|Serbia]]. See the [[Croatia/Democratization#Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia|history of Croat democratization]] for the continuation of this national identity. |
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| ||Michael Kresimir II|| ||949 - 969 || ||Stephen Drzislav || ||969 - 997 || |
||Michael Kresimir II||Mihajlo Kresimir||949 - 969 || ||Stephen Drzislav ||Stjepan Drzislav||969 - 997 || |
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| ||Peter Kresimir IV || ||1058 - 1074|| ||Demetrius Zvonimir || ||1075 - 1089|| |
||Peter Kresimir IV ||Petar Kresimir ||1058 - 1074|| ||Demetrius Zvonimir ||Dmitar Zvonimir ||1075 - 1089|| |
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| While Petar would outlive Ladislaus, his successor '''Coloman''' completed the conquest; Petar died in battle without an heir. | While Petar would outlive Ladislaus I, his successor [[Hungary/Coloman|Coloman]] completed the conquest; Petar died in battle without an heir. |
Croat Monarchs
A history of Croat monarchs.
Contents
Kingdom of Croatia
Tomislav established a kingdom in 925 by joining the duchies of Pannonia and Dalmatia. This kingdom was organized into counties called zupanije. Kings appointed a viceroy called a ban.
The kingdom's focus was in consolidating control over the Dalmatian city-states, which brought it into conflict (and bargaining) with the Bulgarians and Byzantines.
Kingdom of Hungary and Croatia
Coloman was elected king of Croatia and Dalmatia. The kingdoms of Hungary and Croatia entered into a union that would hold until Ottoman conquest.
As the monarchs typically reigned from Hungary, one or more viceroys were appointed to oversee Croatia. The title ban continued to be used for these offices. The banate of Slavonia became a position of particular influence, and eventually was raised to a duchy.
Kingdom of Dalmatia
Following a brief Napoleonic conquest, the Dalmatian coast was consolidated under the Austrian Empire.
The region was reorganized into a new Kingdom of Dalmatia and became a Habsburg crownland, with its capital in Zadar.
Triune Kingdom
The concept of a united Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia was popular among nationalists. This was alluded to in the Austro-Hungarian Compromise, which supposedly established a union of the Kingdom of Hungary and the Triune Kingdom. Dalmatia, however, continued to be administered by Austria.
Yugoslavia
The Treaty of Trianon ceded the entirety of Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia to Serbia. See the history of Croat democratization for the continuation of this national identity.
Dynasties
Trpimirovic
Dukes |
Reign |
Trpimir I |
845 - 864 |
Zdeslav |
878 - 879 |
Muncimir |
892 - 910 |
Tomislav |
910 - 925 |
Kings |
Local name |
Reign |
Tomislav |
|
925 - 928 |
Trpimir II |
|
928 - 935 |
Kresimir I |
|
935 - 945 |
Miroslav |
|
945 - 949 |
Michael Kresimir II |
Mihajlo Kresimir |
949 - 969 |
Stephen Drzislav |
Stjepan Drzislav |
969 - 997 |
Svetoslav Suronja |
|
997 - 1000 |
Kresimir III |
|
1000 - 1030 |
Gojslav |
|
1000 - 1020 |
Stephen I |
Stjepan |
1030 - 1058 |
Peter Kresimir IV |
Petar Kresimir |
1058 - 1074 |
Demetrius Zvonimir |
Dmitar Zvonimir |
1075 - 1089 |
Stephen II |
Stjepan |
1089 - 1091 |
Kresimir III and Gojslav co-ruled until the latter's death.
Snacic
After the Trpimirovic dynasty ended without an heir, Ladislaus I of Hungary pressed a claim on the kingdom. Petar Snacic was elected by local nobility to oppose his invasion.
Monarchs |
Reign |
Petar Snacic |
1093 - 1097 |
While Petar would outlive Ladislaus I, his successor Coloman completed the conquest; Petar died in battle without an heir.