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| '''Tomislav''' established a kingdom in 925 by joining the duchies of Pannonia and Dalmatia. This kingdom was organized into counties called ''zupanije''. In the 10th century, the kings began using the title ''ban''. | '''Tomislav''' established a kingdom in 925 by joining the duchies of Pannonia and Dalmatia. This kingdom was organized into counties called ''zupanije''. Kings appointed a viceroy called a ''ban''. |
Croatian Monarchs
A history of Croatian monarchs and viceroys.
Kingdom of Croatia
Tomislav established a kingdom in 925 by joining the duchies of Pannonia and Dalmatia. This kingdom was organized into counties called zupanije. Kings appointed a viceroy called a ban.
The kingdom's focus was in consolidating control over the city-states of the Dalmatian coast, which brought it into conflict (and bargaining) with the Bulgarian and Byzantine empires.
Kingdom of Hungary and Croatia
After a succession war, Coloman was elected king of Croatia and Dalmatia. The kingdoms of Hungary and Croatia entered into a union that would hold until Ottoman conquest.
As the monarchs typically reigned from Hungary, a viceroy was appointed to oversee Croatia. The title ban continued to be used for this office.
Dynasties
Trpimirovic
Dukes |
Reign |
Trpimir I |
845 - 864 |
Zdeslav |
878 - 879 |
Muncimir |
892 - 910 |
Tomislav |
910 - 925 |
Kings |
Reign |
Tomislav |
925 - 928 |
Trpimir II |
928 - 935 |
Kresimir I |
935 - 945 |
Miroslav |
945 - 949 |
Michael Kresimir II |
949 - 969 |
Stephen Drzislav |
969 - 997 |
Svetoslav Suronja |
997 - 1000 |
Kresimir III |
1000 - 1030 |
Gojslav |
1000 - 1020 |
Stephen I |
1030 - 1058 |
Peter Kresimir IV |
1058 - 1074 |
Demetrius Zvonimir |
1075 - 1089 |
Stephen II |
1089 - 1091 |
Kresimir III and Gojslav co-ruled until the latter's death.