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where ''k̂'' is the [[Calculus/UnitVector|unit basis vector]].
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where ''î'', ''ĵ'', and ''k̂'' are all unit basis vectors.

Curl

Curl measures the circulation density of a vector field.


Description

Curl refers to how much rotation there is in a vector field. It is measured using differentiation.

For a vector field given as F = <P(x,y), Q(x,y)>, it is calculated as:

curl1.svg

where is the unit basis vector.

For a vector field given as F = <P,Q,R>, it is calculated as:

curl2.svg

where î, ĵ, and are all unit basis vectors.

Note that curl returns a new vector field. Generally this vector field is then evaluated at a given point.

Properties

An irrotational vector field has zero curl.

The curl of a conservative vector field is always 0.


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Calculus/Curl (last edited 2025-12-11 16:50:55 by DominicRicottone)