= War of the Quadruple Alliance =

The '''War of the Quadruple Alliance''' was a postcursor of the [[WorldHistory/WarOfSpanishSuccession|War of Spanish Succession]].

The war was ended through the '''Treaty of the Hague'''.

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== Antecedents ==

See the [[WorldHistory/WarOfSpanishSuccession|War of Spanish Succession]].

By 1717, [[Spain/PhilipV|Philip V]] was positioning himself to renege on the treaty. The infant [[France/LouisXV|Louis XV]] had succeeded the kingdom of [[France/Monarchs|France]] and had no heir. [[WorldHistory/HolyRomanEmpire/CharlesVI|Charles VI]] was preoccupied with the [[WorldHistory/OttomanEmpire|Ottomans]].

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== History ==

Philip invaded and quickly captured Sardinia (an [[WorldHistory/HolyRomanEmpire|Austrian]] territory), then Sicily (a [[Italy/Monarchs#Duchy_of_Savoy|Savoyard]] territory), then a significant portion of the Italian peninsula.

This expansionism greatly concerned '''Philippe II, Duke of Orleans'''. His regency for the infant [[France/LouisXV|Louis XV]] was uncontroversial but tenuous; Philip was his cousin and the king's uncle.

Within a year, Austria made peace with the Ottomans and formed the '''Quadruple Alliance''' with the French, [[UnitedKingdom/GeorgeI|English]], and [[Netherlands/AnthonieHeinsius|Dutch]].

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== Conclusion and Aftermath ==

Philip sued for peace in 1719. The '''Treaty of the Hague''' was signed in early 1720; he finally abandoned his claims to [[France/Monarchs|France]] and Italy.

[[WorldHistory/HolyRomanEmpire/CharlesVI|Austria]] took the kingdom of Sicily, while [[Italy/Monarchs#Duchy_of_Savoy|Savoy]] was consolidated with the kingdom of [[Italy/Monarchs#Kingdom_of_Sardinia-Piedmont|Sardinia]] under '''Victor Amadeus II'''.

The [[WorldHistory/AngloSpanishWar|Anglo-Spanish War]] was another postcursor conflict, though much more limited in scope.



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