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For the less democratic side of these events, see the [[UnitedKingdom/Monarchs#United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]]. |
Democratization of the United Kingdom
A history of democratization in England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland.
For the less democratic side of these events, see the United Kingdom.
Constitutional Monarchy
There is no formal constitutionality to the English monarchy. The current state was achieved through centuries of minor constitutional adjustments.
In 1215, English nobility forced John to agree to the terms of the Magna Carta. This proto-constitution limited royal powers.
When Parliament enthroned William and Mary in 1689, it institutionally assumed the power to depose and raise English kings.
George I was largely absent from the United Kingdom and entrusted power to Walpole, effectively creating the office of prime minister.