TsSet
The tsset command declares a time series dataset.
Usage
. webuse gdp2 (Federal Reserve Economic Data, St. Louis Fed) . tsset daten Time variable: daten, 01jan1952 to 01oct2010, but with gaps Delta: 1 day . tsset tq Time variable: tq, 1952q1 to 2010q4 Delta: 1 month
Stata will indicate if there are gaps in observations. A common issue is misspecifying the time units (e.g., specifying a date for time series data that was collected weekly)
Operators
Time series variable operators:
L.foo = lagged reference
LN.foo = reference lagged by N time periods
F.foo = forward reference
FN.foo = reference forwarded by N time periods
D.foo = difference between L.foo and foo
DN.foo = difference between LN.foo and foo
S.foo = seasonal difference between L.foo and foo
SN.foo = seasonal difference between LN.foo and foo
Note also that the operators are case-insensitive.
As an example:
webuse gdp2 tsset tq // Create new variables generate l_gdp_ln = l.gdp_ln generate l_l_gdp_ln = l2.gdp_ln // Directly reference regress gdp_ln l.gdp_ln
Analysis
twoway (line gdp_ln tq)