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| A hello world program looks like: | {{{ #!/usr/bin/env python print("Hello, world") }}} A program is more commonly structured like: |
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| #!/usr/bin/env python |
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| #!/usr/bin/env python2 | |
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| # or chmod 755 hello.py ./hello.py |
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| * [[Python/TypeAnnotation|Type Annotation]] | |
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| * [[Python/Django|Django]] | |
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| * [[Python/Gunicorn|Gunicorn]] * [[Python/IPython|IPython]] |
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| * [[Python/UWSGI|uWSGI]] * [[Python/Werkzeug|Werkzeug]] |
* [[Python/Uwsgi|uWSGI]] |
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| * [[Python/FStrings|F-strings]] * [[Python/Generator|Generators]] * [[Python/FunctionComposition|Function composition]] |
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== Parser Modules and Classes == This is a mixture of standard library modules and third-party modules. === Configuration Files === * [[Python/ConfigParser|configparser]] === CSV === * [[Python/Csv|csv]] === JSON === * [[Python/Json|json]] === HTML === * [[Python/HtmlParser|html.parser]] * [[Python/BeautifulSoup|Beautiful Soup]] === PDF === * [[Python/Pdfminer|pdfminer]] === TOML === * [[Python/TomlLib|tomllib]] === XML === * [[Python/XmlSax|xml.sax]] * [[Python/XmlDomMinidom|xml.dom.minidom]] * [[Python/LxmlEtree|lxml.etree]] |
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| * [[Python/CollectionsAbc|collections.abc]] | * [[Python/Collections/Abc|collections.abc]] * [[Python/ConfigParser|configparser]] |
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| * [[Python/Csv|csv]] | |
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| * [[Python/Datetime/Date|datetime.date]] * [[Python/Datetime/Datetime|datetime.datetime]] * [[Python/Datetime/Time|datetime.time]] * [[Python/Datetime/TimeDelta|datetime.timedelta]] |
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| * [[Python/Email|email]] | |
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| * [[Python/ImapLib|imaplib]] | * [[Python/Html|html]] * [[Python/Html/Parser|html.parser]] |
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| * [[Python/Json|json]] | |
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| * [[Python/Operator|operator]] | |
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| * [[Python/OsPath|os.path]] | * [[Python/Os/Path|os.path]] |
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| * [[Python/PopLib|poplib]] | |
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| * [[Python/SmtpLib|smtplib]] | |
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| * [[Python/TkInter|tkinter]] | * [[Python/TomlLib|tomllib]] |
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| * [[Python/UrlLib|urllib]] | * [[Python/XmlDomMinidom|xml.dom.minidom]] * [[Python/XmlSax|xml.sax]] |
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| * [[Python/Jinja|Jinja]] * [[Python/Matplotlib|Matplotlib]] |
* [[Python/HuggingFace|Hugging Face]] |
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| * [[Python/Pillow|Pillow]] * [[Python/Pygments|Pygments]] * [[Python/Requests|Requests]] * [[Python/SciPy|SciPy]] * [[Python/SqlAlchemy|SqlAlchemy]] |
* [[Python/Pdfminer|pdfminer]] * [[SPSS/Python|SPSS' proprietary interface (spss, spssaux, spssdata, and SpssClient)]] * [[Stata/Python|Stata's proprietary interface (sfi)]] * [[Python/XGBoost|XGBoost]] |
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| [[https://pymotw.com/3/|Python Module of the Week blog]] |
Python
The Python programming language is an interpreted, duck-typed language.
On most platforms, the interpreter is called by python(1). Some platforms distribute with version suffixes that may or may not be optional. The py(1) launcher is also available.
Contents
Example
print("Hello, world")A program is more commonly structured like:
def main():
print("Hello, world")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()If using Python 2, the print command is instead a statement.
print "Hello, world"
To run the program, try:
python hello.py
Tool chain
Applications and Servers
Language
Standard Library Modules
Third-Party Modules
Creating Libraries
See also
The Python Standard Library, the standard library reference manual
Python Module of the Week blog