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On most platforms, the interpreter is called by '''`python(1)`'''. Some platforms distribute with version suffixes that may or may not be optional. The `py` launcher is also available. |
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| * [[Python/PyProject|pyproject.toml]] * [[Python/PyCompile|py_compile]] * [[Python/Six|six]] * [[Python/TimeIt|timeit]] * [[Python/TypeAnnotation|Type Annotation]] * [[Python/Unittest|unittest]] |
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| * [[Python/Unittest|unittest]] | |
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| * [[Python/MoinMoin|MoinMoin]] | * [[Python/Django|Django]] |
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| * [[Python/IPython|IPython]] * [[Python/MoinMoin|MoinMoin]] |
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| * [[Python/Builtins|Built-ins]] * [[Python/ContextManager|Context managers]] * [[Python/DunderMethod|Dunder methods]] * [[Python/FStrings|F-strings]] * [[Python/Generator|Generators]] |
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| * [[Python/DunderMethods|Dunder Methods]] | |
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| == Libraries == | == Parser Modules and Classes == |
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| * [[Python/Codecs|Codecs]] | This is a mixture of standard library modules and third-party modules. |
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| == Parsers == | === Configuration Files === |
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| * [[Python/HtmlParser|html.parser (HTML)]] * [[Python/BeautifulSoup|Beautiful Soup (HTML)]] * [[Python/Pdfminer|pdfminer (PDF)]] * [[Python/XmlSax|xml.sax (XML)]] * [[Python/XmlDomMinidom|xml.dom.minidom (XML)]] * [[Python/LxmlEtree|lxml.etree (XML)]] |
* [[Python/ConfigParser|configparser]] === JSON === * [[Python/Json|json]] === HTML === * [[Python/HtmlParser|html.parser]] * [[Python/BeautifulSoup|Beautiful Soup]] === PDF === * [[Python/Pdfminer|pdfminer]] === TOML === * [[Python/TomlLib|tomllib]] === XML === * [[Python/XmlSax|xml.sax]] * [[Python/XmlDomMinidom|xml.dom.minidom]] * [[Python/LxmlEtree|lxml.etree]] == Standard Library Modules == * [[Python/Base64|base64]] * [[Python/CMath|cmath]] * [[Python/Codecs|codecs]] * [[Python/Collections|collections]] * [[Python/CollectionsAbc|collections.abc]] * [[Python/ContextLib|contextlib]] * [[Python/Copy|copy]] * [[Python/DataClasses|dataclasses]] * [[Python/Datetime|datetime]] * [[Python/Decimal|decimal]] * [[Python/DiffLib|difflib]] * [[Python/Email|email]] * [[Python/Enum|enum]] * [[Python/FileCmp|filecmp]] * [[Python/Fractions|fractions]] * [[Python/FtpLib|ftplib]] * [[Python/FuncTools|functools]] * [[Python/GetPass|getpass]] * [[Python/ImapLib|imaplib]] * [[Python/Inspect|inspect]] * [[Python/IO|io]] * [[Python/IterTools|itertools]] * [[Python/Math|math]] * [[Python/Operator|operator]] * [[Python/Os|os]] * [[Python/OsPath|os.path]] * [[Python/PathLib|pathlib]] * [[Python/Pickle|pickle]] * [[Python/PopLib|poplib]] * [[Python/PPrint|pprint]] * [[Python/QuoPri|quopri]] * [[Python/Random|random]] * [[Python/Re|re]] * [[Python/ShUtil|shutil]] * [[Python/SmtpLib|smtplib]] * [[Python/Sqlite3|sqlite3]] * [[Python/Statistics|statistics]] * [[Python/Strings|strings]] * [[Python/Sys|sys]] * [[Python/TempFile|tempfile]] * [[Python/TkInter|tkinter]] * [[Python/Typing|typing]] * [[Python/UrlLib|urllib]] == Third-Party Modules == * [[Python/Jinja|Jinja]] * [[Python/Matplotlib|Matplotlib]] * [[Python/NumPy|NumPy]] * [[Python/Pandas|Pandas]] * [[Python/Pillow|Pillow]] * [[Python/Pygments|Pygments]] * [[Python/Requests|Requests]] * [[Python/SciPy|SciPy]] * [[Python/SqlAlchemy|SqlAlchemy]] |
Python
The Python programming language is an interpreted, duck-typed language.
On most platforms, the interpreter is called by python(1). Some platforms distribute with version suffixes that may or may not be optional. The py launcher is also available.
Contents
Example
A hello world program looks like:
def main():
print("Hello, world")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()If using Python 2, the print command is instead a statement.
print "Hello, world"
To run the program, try:
python hello.py # or chmod 755 hello.py ./hello.py
Tool chain
Applications and Servers
Language
Parser Modules and Classes
This is a mixture of standard library modules and third-party modules.
Configuration Files
JSON
HTML
TOML
XML
Standard Library Modules
Third-Party Modules