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| The '''Python programming language''' is an interpreted, duck-typed language. On most platforms, the interpreter is called by '''`python(1)`'''. Some platforms distribute with version suffixes that may or may not be optional. The `py(1)` launcher is also available. |
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| == Standard Library == == Toolchain == |
== Example == {{{ #!/usr/bin/env python print("Hello, world") }}} A program is more commonly structured like: {{{ #!/usr/bin/env python def main(): print("Hello, world") if __name__ == "__main__": main() }}} If using Python 2, the print command is instead a statement. {{{ #!/usr/bin/env python2 print "Hello, world" }}} To run the program, try: {{{ python hello.py }}} ---- == Tool chain == * [[Python/Installation|Installation]] * [[Python/Pip|pip]] * [[Python/Pipx|pipx]] * [[Python/PyProject|pyproject.toml]] * [[Python/PyCompile|py_compile]] * [[Python/Six|six]] * [[Python/TimeIt|timeit]] * [[Python/TypeAnnotation|Type Annotation]] * [[Python/Unittest|unittest]] |
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| * [[Python/Unittest|unittest]] | == Applications and Servers == * [[Encryption/Certbot|certbot]] * [[Python/Django|Django]] * [[Python/Flask|Flask]] * [[Python/Gunicorn|Gunicorn]] * [[Python/IPython|IPython]] * [[Python/MoinMoin|MoinMoin]] * [[Python/Uwsgi|uWSGI]] * [[Python/Werkzeug|Werkzeug]] == Language == * [[Python/Builtins|Built-ins]] * [[Python/ContextManager|Context managers]] * [[Python/DunderMethod|Dunder methods]] * [[Python/FStrings|F-strings]] * [[Python/Generator|Generators]] * [[Python/FunctionComposition|Function composition]] * [[Python/StringMethods|String methods]] == Parser Modules and Classes == This is a mixture of standard library modules and third-party modules. === Configuration Files === * [[Python/ConfigParser|configparser]] === CSV === * [[Python/Csv|csv]] === JSON === * [[Python/Json|json]] === HTML === * [[Python/HtmlParser|html.parser]] * [[Python/BeautifulSoup|Beautiful Soup]] === PDF === * [[Python/Pdfminer|pdfminer]] === TOML === * [[Python/TomlLib|tomllib]] === XML === * [[Python/XmlSax|xml.sax]] * [[Python/XmlDomMinidom|xml.dom.minidom]] * [[Python/LxmlEtree|lxml.etree]] == Standard Library Modules == * [[Python/Base64|base64]] * [[Python/CMath|cmath]] * [[Python/Codecs|codecs]] * [[Python/Collections|collections]] * [[Python/Collections/Abc|collections.abc]] * [[Python/ContextLib|contextlib]] * [[Python/Copy|copy]] * [[Python/DataClasses|dataclasses]] * [[Python/Datetime|datetime]] * [[Python/Datetime/Date|datetime.date]] * [[Python/Datetime/Datetime|datetime.datetime]] * [[Python/Datetime/Time|datetime.time]] * [[Python/Datetime/TimeDelta|datetime.timedelta]] * [[Python/Decimal|decimal]] * [[Python/DiffLib|difflib]] * [[Python/Email|email]] * [[Python/Email/ContentManager|email.contentmanager]] * [[Python/Email/Errors|email.errors]] * [[Python/Email/Message|email.message]] * [[Python/Email/Parser|email.parser]] * [[Python/Enum|enum]] * [[Python/FileCmp|filecmp]] * [[Python/Fractions|fractions]] * [[Python/FtpLib|ftplib]] * [[Python/FuncTools|functools]] * [[Python/GetPass|getpass]] * [[Python/ImapLib|imaplib]] * [[Python/Inspect|inspect]] * [[Python/IO|io]] * [[Python/IterTools|itertools]] * [[Python/Math|math]] * [[Python/Operator|operator]] * [[Python/Os|os]] * [[Python/Os/Path|os.path]] * [[Python/PathLib|pathlib]] * [[Python/Pickle|pickle]] * [[Python/PopLib|poplib]] * [[Python/PPrint|pprint]] * [[Python/QuoPri|quopri]] * [[Python/Random|random]] * [[Python/Re|re]] * [[Python/ShUtil|shutil]] * [[Python/SmtpLib|smtplib]] * [[Python/Sqlite3|sqlite3]] * [[Python/Statistics|statistics]] * [[Python/Strings|strings]] * [[Python/Sys|sys]] * [[Python/TempFile|tempfile]] * [[Python/TkInter|tkinter]] * [[Python/Typing|typing]] * [[Python/UrlLib|urllib]] == Third-Party Modules == * [[Python/Jinja|Jinja]] * [[Python/Matplotlib|Matplotlib]] * [[Python/NumPy|NumPy]] * [[Python/Pandas|Pandas]] * [[Python/Pillow|Pillow]] * [[Python/Pygments|Pygments]] * [[Python/Requests|Requests]] * [[Python/SciPy|SciPy]] * [[SPSS/Python|SPSS' proprietary interface (spss, spssaux, spssdata, and SpssClient)]] * [[Stata/Python|Stata's proprietary interface (sfi)]] * [[Python/SqlAlchemy|SqlAlchemy]] == Creating Libraries == * [[Python/DunderFiles|Dunder Files]] * [[Python/SetupFiles|Setup Files]] ---- == See also == [[https://docs.python.org/3/reference/index.html|The Python Language Reference]] [[https://docs.python.org/3/library/index.html|The Python Standard Library]], the standard library reference manual [[https://pymotw.com/3/|Python Module of the Week blog]] |
Python
The Python programming language is an interpreted, duck-typed language.
On most platforms, the interpreter is called by python(1). Some platforms distribute with version suffixes that may or may not be optional. The py(1) launcher is also available.
Contents
Example
print("Hello, world")A program is more commonly structured like:
def main():
print("Hello, world")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()If using Python 2, the print command is instead a statement.
print "Hello, world"
To run the program, try:
python hello.py
Tool chain
Applications and Servers
Language
Parser Modules and Classes
This is a mixture of standard library modules and third-party modules.
Configuration Files
CSV
JSON
HTML
TOML
XML
Standard Library Modules
Third-Party Modules
Creating Libraries
See also
The Python Standard Library, the standard library reference manual
Python Module of the Week blog