Differences between revisions 1 and 32 (spanning 31 versions)
Revision 1 as of 2021-11-11 21:29:22
Size: 187
Comment:
Revision 32 as of 2023-01-10 19:55:48
Size: 3965
Comment:
Deletions are marked like this. Additions are marked like this.
Line 2: Line 2:

The '''Python programming language''' is an interpreted, duck-typed language.

On most platforms, the interpreter is called by '''`python(1)`'''. Some platforms distribute with version suffixes that may or may not be optional. The `py(1)` launcher is also available.
Line 9: Line 13:
== Standard Library == == Example ==

A hello world program looks like:

{{{
def main():
    print("Hello, world")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
}}}

If using Python 2, the print command is instead a statement.

{{{
print "Hello, world"
}}}

To run the program, try:

{{{
python hello.py
# or
chmod 755 hello.py
./hello.py
}}}

----
Line 13: Line 44:
== Toolchain == == Tool chain ==
Line 15: Line 46:
 * [[Python/Installation|Installation]]
 * [[Python/Pip|pip]]
 * [[Python/PyProject|pyproject.toml]]
 * [[Python/PyCompile|py_compile]]
 * [[Python/Six|six]]
 * [[Python/TimeIt|timeit]]
 * [[Python/TypeAnnotation|Type Annotation]]
 * [[Python/Unittest|unittest]]
Line 16: Line 55:
 * [[Python/Unittest|unittest]]


== Applications and Servers ==

 * [[Encryption/Certbot|certbot]]
 * [[Python/Django|Django]]
 * [[Python/Flask|Flask]]
 * [[Python/Gunicorn|Gunicorn]]
 * [[Python/IPython|IPython]]
 * [[Python/MoinMoin|MoinMoin]]
 * [[Python/UWSGI|uWSGI]]
 * [[Python/Werkzeug|Werkzeug]]



== Language ==

 * [[Python/Builtins|Built-ins]]
 * [[Python/ContextManager|Context managers]]
 * [[Python/DunderMethod|Dunder methods]]
 * [[Python/FStrings|F-strings]]
 * [[Python/Generator|Generators]]
 * [[Python/FunctionComposition|Function composition]]
 * [[Python/StringMethods|String methods]]



== Parser Modules and Classes ==

This is a mixture of standard library modules and third-party modules.



=== Configuration Files ===

 * [[Python/ConfigParser|configparser]]

=== JSON ===

 * [[Python/Json|json]]

=== HTML ===

 * [[Python/HtmlParser|html.parser]]
 * [[Python/BeautifulSoup|Beautiful Soup]]

=== PDF ===

 * [[Python/Pdfminer|pdfminer]]

=== TOML ===

 * [[Python/TomlLib|tomllib]]

=== XML ===

 * [[Python/XmlSax|xml.sax]]
 * [[Python/XmlDomMinidom|xml.dom.minidom]]
 * [[Python/LxmlEtree|lxml.etree]]



== Standard Library Modules ==


 * [[Python/Base64|base64]]
 * [[Python/CMath|cmath]]
 * [[Python/Codecs|codecs]]
 * [[Python/Collections|collections]]
 * [[Python/CollectionsAbc|collections.abc]]
 * [[Python/ContextLib|contextlib]]
 * [[Python/Copy|copy]]
 * [[Python/DataClasses|dataclasses]]
 * [[Python/Datetime|datetime]]
 * [[Python/Decimal|decimal]]
 * [[Python/DiffLib|difflib]]
 * [[Python/Email|email]]
 * [[Python/Enum|enum]]
 * [[Python/FileCmp|filecmp]]
 * [[Python/Fractions|fractions]]
 * [[Python/FtpLib|ftplib]]
 * [[Python/FuncTools|functools]]
 * [[Python/GetPass|getpass]]
 * [[Python/ImapLib|imaplib]]
 * [[Python/Inspect|inspect]]
 * [[Python/IO|io]]
 * [[Python/IterTools|itertools]]
 * [[Python/Math|math]]
 * [[Python/Operator|operator]]
 * [[Python/Os|os]]
 * [[Python/OsPath|os.path]]
 * [[Python/PathLib|pathlib]]
 * [[Python/Pickle|pickle]]
 * [[Python/PopLib|poplib]]
 * [[Python/PPrint|pprint]]
 * [[Python/QuoPri|quopri]]
 * [[Python/Random|random]]
 * [[Python/Re|re]]
 * [[Python/ShUtil|shutil]]
 * [[Python/SmtpLib|smtplib]]
 * [[Python/Sqlite3|sqlite3]]
 * [[Python/Statistics|statistics]]
 * [[Python/Strings|strings]]
 * [[Python/Sys|sys]]
 * [[Python/TempFile|tempfile]]
 * [[Python/TkInter|tkinter]]
 * [[Python/Typing|typing]]
 * [[Python/UrlLib|urllib]]



== Third-Party Modules ==

 * [[Python/Jinja|Jinja]]
 * [[Python/Matplotlib|Matplotlib]]
 * [[Python/NumPy|NumPy]]
 * [[Python/Pandas|Pandas]]
 * [[Python/Pillow|Pillow]]
 * [[Python/Pygments|Pygments]]
 * [[Python/Requests|Requests]]
 * [[Python/SciPy|SciPy]]
 * [[Python/SqlAlchemy|SqlAlchemy]]



== Creating Libraries ==

 * [[Python/DunderFiles|Dunder Files]]
 * [[Python/SetupFiles|Setup Files]]

Python

The Python programming language is an interpreted, duck-typed language.

On most platforms, the interpreter is called by python(1). Some platforms distribute with version suffixes that may or may not be optional. The py(1) launcher is also available.


Example

A hello world program looks like:

def main():
    print("Hello, world")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

If using Python 2, the print command is instead a statement.

print "Hello, world"

To run the program, try:

python hello.py
# or
chmod 755 hello.py
./hello.py


Tool chain

Applications and Servers

Language

Parser Modules and Classes

This is a mixture of standard library modules and third-party modules.

Configuration Files

JSON

HTML

PDF

TOML

XML

Standard Library Modules

Third-Party Modules

Creating Libraries


CategoryRicottone

Python (last edited 2025-04-08 14:54:56 by DominicRicottone)