Differences between revisions 6 and 7
⇤ ← Revision 6 as of 2021-11-20 20:56:17 →
Size: 3575
Editor: DominicRicottone
Comment:
← Revision 7 as of 2021-11-20 21:32:05 → ⇥
Size: 2638
Editor: DominicRicottone
Comment:
Deletions are marked like this. Additions are marked like this.
Line 1: Line 1:
## page was renamed from MoinMoinSetup
Line 14: Line 13:
!MoinMoin requires a running web server and uWSGI. The source files for !MoinMoin are available for download [[http://static.moinmo.in/files|here]].
Line 18: Line 17:
=== NGINX === === Prerequisites ===
Line 20: Line 19:
See [[NGINX]] for installation and configure for an uWSGI server. !MoinMoin requires a uswgi (the protocol) server. See [[UWSGI|here]] for details on running `uWSGI` (the server), and [[Python/UWSGI|here]] for details on configuring the Python plugin.
Line 22: Line 21:
{{{
server {
        listen 80 default_server;		 !MoinMoin 1 has a complicated dependency structure and runs in the unsupported Python 2 runtime. To insulate the instance, it should ''at minimum'' be installed inside a virtual environment. See [[Python/Virtualenv|here]] for details on installing `virtualenv`.
Line 26: Line 23:
        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

        location / {
                include /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params;
                uwsgi_pass unix:///var/www/moin/moin.sock;
                uwsgi_modifier1 30;
        }
}
}}}

Often, uWSGI apps recommend adding `uwsgi_modifier1 30` to rewrite PATH_INFO and SCRIPT_NAME. This is a deprecated measure, and is unstable for Python 3+. Instead, [[UWSGI|configure uWSGI]].

Optionally but '''''strongly recommended''''', install an SSL/TLS certificate. See [[Encryption/Certbot|here]] for details on that process.		 Alternatively, consider running the !MoinMoin inside a [[Docker|Docker container]].
Line 43: Line 27:
=== uWSGI === === Virtual Environment ===
Line 45: Line 29:
See [[Python|here]] for installation (if even necessary) of Python. Unpack the !MoinMoin tarball into a fresh directory, such as `/app/example.com`. Move into that directory, instantiate a virtual environment, and activate it now. Run `python ./steup.py install`.
Line 47: Line 31:
Then follow-up [[UWSGI|here]] for more details on setting up uWSGI.



=== MoinMoin ===



==== Python Dependencies ====

To insulate the !MoinMoin instance from the wider web server, it should be installed inside a virtual environment.		 For `systemd(1)`-capable systems, [[Linux/Systemd|create, start, and enable]] the following service file:
Line 60: Line 34:
sudo apt install python-pip
sudo pip install virtualenv
sudo virtualenv /var/www/moin/pythonenv
}}}		 [Unit]
Description=Start uwsgi for MoinMoin wiki
After=network.target
Line 65: Line 38:
!MoinMoin and its dependencies can now be installed safely. [Service]
Type=simple
User=www-data
ExecStart=/usr/bin/uwsgi --ini /app/example.com/wiki/uwsgi.ini
Line 67: Line 43:
{{{
#download
cd /tmp
wget http://static.moinmo.in/files/moin-1.9.10.tar.gz
tar zxvf moin-1.9.10.tar.gz
cd ./moin-1.9.10

#install
source /var/www/moin/pythonenv/bin/activate
python ./setup.py install		 [Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Line 81: Line 49:
==== Minimum Running Configuration ==== === Container ===
Line 83: Line 51:
In order to run, !MoinMoin expects a specific directories and scripts. Unpack these from the downloaded package.


----



== Configuration ==

!MoinMoin expects a specific directories and scripts. Unpack these from the downloaded package.
Line 86: Line 63:
cp -r /tmp/wiki /var/www/moin
cp /tmp/config/wikiconfig.py /var/www/moin/wiki/
cp /tmp/server/moin.wsgi /var/www/moin/wiki/		 cp -r /tmp/wiki /app/example.com
cp /tmp/config/wikiconfig.py /app/example.com/wiki/
cp /tmp/server/moin.wsgi /app/example.com/wiki/
Line 91: Line 68:
Insert the below into `wikiconfig.py`, after `import os` but before `from MoinMoin.config import multiconfig, url_prefix_static`. Insert the below into `wikiconfig.py` after `import os` but before `from MoinMoin.config import multiconfig, url_prefix_static`.
Line 95: Line 72:
sys.path.insert(0, '/var/www/moin/pythonenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/')
sys.path.insert(0, '/var/www/moin/wiki/')		 sys.path.insert(0, '/app/example.com/.venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/')
sys.path.insert(0, '/app/example.com/wiki/')
Line 105: Line 82:
socket = /var/www/moin/moin.sock
chmod-socket = 660		 socket = :9000
Line 109: Line 85:
chdir = /var/www/moin/wiki
wsgi-file = /var/www/moin/wiki/moin.wsgi		 chdir = /app/example.com/wiki
wsgi-file = /app/example.com/wiki/moin.wsgi
Line 121: Line 97:
==== Permissions ====

You know you'll have permissions errors eventually. Preempt them.

{{{
chown www-data:www-data -R /var/www/moin
chmod g+w,o-rwx -R /var/www/moin
}}}
Line 134: Line 99:
Create a service file at `/etc/systemd/system/moinmoin.service`. It should call uWSGI with the configuration we just setup.

{{{
[Unit]
Description=Start uwsgi for MoinMoin wiki
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=www-data
ExecStart=/usr/bin/uwsgi --ini /var/www/moin/wiki/uwsgi.ini

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
}}}

Enable and start the service.

MoinMoin

!MoinMoin is a wiki software. Version 1 (current release) runs on Python 2 with vendored dependencies, a complex plugin ecosystem, and no plan for security support. Version 2 (unstable) runs on Python 3 with the Flask ecosystem.

Contents

  1. MoinMoin
    1. Installation
      1. Prerequisites
      2. Virtual Environment
      3. Container
    2. Configuration
        1. Service File
    3. Configuration

Installation

The source files for !MoinMoin are available for download here.

Prerequisites

!MoinMoin requires a uswgi (the protocol) server. See here for details on running uWSGI (the server), and here for details on configuring the Python plugin.

!MoinMoin 1 has a complicated dependency structure and runs in the unsupported Python 2 runtime. To insulate the instance, it should at minimum be installed inside a virtual environment. See here for details on installing virtualenv.

Alternatively, consider running the !MoinMoin inside a Docker container.

Virtual Environment

Unpack the !MoinMoin tarball into a fresh directory, such as /app/example.com. Move into that directory, instantiate a virtual environment, and activate it now. Run python ./steup.py install.

For systemd(1)-capable systems, create, start, and enable the following service file: 

[Unit]
Description=Start uwsgi for MoinMoin wiki
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=www-data
ExecStart=/usr/bin/uwsgi --ini /app/example.com/wiki/uwsgi.ini

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Container

Configuration

!MoinMoin expects a specific directories and scripts. Unpack these from the downloaded package. 

cp -r /tmp/wiki /app/example.com
cp /tmp/config/wikiconfig.py /app/example.com/wiki/
cp /tmp/server/moin.wsgi /app/example.com/wiki/

Insert the below into wikiconfig.py after import os but before from MoinMoin.config import multiconfig, url_prefix_static. 

import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/app/example.com/.venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/')
sys.path.insert(0, '/app/example.com/wiki/')

Create a new file, uwsgi.ini. 

[uwsgi]
uid = moin
gid = www-data
socket = :9000
plugin = python

chdir = /app/example.com/wiki
wsgi-file = /app/example.com/wiki/moin.wsgi

master
workers = 3
max-requests = 200
harakiri = 60
die-on-term

Service File

Configuration

Follow the on-screen instructions to setup a superuser, install language packs and addons, and set the front page.

CategoryRicottone

Python/MoinMoin (last edited 2023-04-08 20:48:33 by DominicRicottone)