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← Revision 25 as of 2023-08-06 18:16:32 ⇥
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| A modern web server. | '''`nginx(8)`''' is a web and proxy server written for modern workloads (chiefly multi-threading). <<TableOfContents>> ---- == Installation == Most [[Linux]] and [[BSD]] distributions offer a `nginx` package. On [[Linux/Ubuntu|Ubuntu]], to ensure all security patches have been applied, use the upstream PPA. {{{ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/stable sudo apt update sudo apt install nginx }}} === Containers === [[Docker]] container images are also available for the last two versions. The image is available from [[Docker/Hub|DockerHub]] as `docker.io/library/nginx` (or simply `nginx` when using `docker(1)` specifically). Try: {{{ docker run --detach --name my-nginx \ --mount type=bind,src=/path/to/web/root,dst=/usr/share/nginx/html,readonly \ --publish 127.0.0.1:8080:80 \ nginx:latest }}} ---- |
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| === Server blocks === | To check the configuration of `nginx(8)`, run... |
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| === Location blocks === | {{{ nginx -t }}} |
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| === Restricting Access === | === Syntax === * [[Nginx/Location|Location]] * [[Nginx/Http|Http]] * [[Nginx/RewritingAndReturning|Rewriting and Returning]] * [[Nginx/Server|Server]] * [[Nginx/TryFiles|Try Files]] === Proxying === * [[Nginx/FastCGI|FastCGI]] * [[Nginx/Uwsgi|Uwsgi]] === Advanced Configuration === * [[Nginx/Authentication|Authentication]] * [[Nginx/ClientCaching|Client Caching]] * [[Nginx/Compression|Compression]] * [[Nginx/Encryption|Encryption]] === Restricting Referrers === It is sometimes desirable to block referrals. {{{ valid_referers none blocked server_names ~example\.com; if ($invalid_referer) { return 403; } }}} `none` matching missing referers (`"-"`), while `blocked` matches referers that have been deleted by a firewall. Literal server names are given with a leading or trailing asterisk (`*`). Regular expressions are given with a leading tilde (`~`). ---- == See also == [[https://man.archlinux.org/man/extra/nginx/nginx.8.en|nginx(8)]] |
Nginx
nginx(8) is a web and proxy server written for modern workloads (chiefly multi-threading).
Contents
Installation
Most Linux and BSD distributions offer a nginx package.
On Ubuntu, to ensure all security patches have been applied, use the upstream PPA.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/stable sudo apt update sudo apt install nginx
Containers
Docker container images are also available for the last two versions. The image is available from DockerHub as docker.io/library/nginx (or simply nginx when using docker(1) specifically).
Try:
docker run --detach --name my-nginx \ --mount type=bind,src=/path/to/web/root,dst=/usr/share/nginx/html,readonly \ --publish 127.0.0.1:8080:80 \ nginx:latest
Configuration
To check the configuration of nginx(8), run...
nginx -t
Syntax
Proxying
Advanced Configuration
Restricting Referrers
It is sometimes desirable to block referrals.
valid_referers none blocked server_names
~example\.com;
if ($invalid_referer) {
return 403;
}none matching missing referers ("-"), while blocked matches referers that have been deleted by a firewall.
Literal server names are given with a leading or trailing asterisk (*). Regular expressions are given with a leading tilde (~).