Differences between revisions 2 and 10 (spanning 8 versions)

Docker Compose

Docker Compose is a method for creating containers through configuration files.

Contents

Docker Compose

Installation

Most Linux distributions offer a docker-compose package.

Compose Files

Volumes

Docker compose supports two methods for creating volumes and bind mounts. The long syntax, which is recommended, is:

container_name: my-container
version: 0.1
services:
  web:
    image: my-image
    volumes:
      - type: bind
        source: relative/source/path
        target: /absolute/target/path
        read only: true

The short syntax is:

container_name: my-container
version: 0.1
services:
  web:
    image: my-image
    volumes:
      - relative/source/path:/absolute/target/path:ro

Publishing

Docker compose supports two methods to expose a container to the network. The short syntax is:

container_name: my-container
version: 0.1
services:
  web:
    image: my-image
    ports:
      - 127.0.0.1:80:8080/tcp

If the host IP is not set, the service will listen on all interfaces. If the protocol is not specified, both TCP and UDP connections are accepted. So it can be expressed simply as:

container_name: my-container
version: 0.1
services:
  web:
    image: my-image
    ports:
      - 80:8080

The long syntax is:

container_name: my-container
version: 0.1
services:
  web:
    image: my-image
    ports:
      - target: 80
        host_ip: 127.0.0.1
        published: "8080"
        protocol: tcp
        mode: host

In this syntax, published is a string because it can be expressed as a range (like "8000-9000").

Environment Variables

To pass in an environment variable from the local environment to a Docker container, use:

container_name: my-container
version: 0.1
services:
  web:
    image: my-image
    environment:
      - VARIABLE1
      - VARIABLE2

-  ⇤ ← Revision 2 as of 2020-06-26 20:07:06 → 
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  Editor: DominicRicottone
  Comment:
+   ← Revision 10 as of 2023-04-04 18:08:47 → ⇥
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  Editor: DominicRicottone
  Comment:
-Deletions are marked like this.
+Additions are marked like this.
 Line 2:
+'''Docker Compose''' is a method for creating containers through configuration files.
-Line 9:
+Line 11:
-== Volumes ==
+== Installation ==
-Line 11:
+Line 13:
-Docker supports two methods for binding volumes, hereafter referred to as the 'long syntax' and the 'short syntax'. Docker Compose supports two parallel methods. Upstream recommendation is to use the long syntax.
+Most [[Linux]] distributions offer a `docker-compose` package.
-Line 13:
+Line 15:
-The long syntax is as follows:
+----



== Compose Files ==



=== Volumes ===

Docker compose supports two methods for creating [[Docker/Volumes|volumes]] and [[Docker/BindMounts|bind mounts]]. The ''long'' syntax, which is recommended, is:
-Line 16:
+Line 28:
-container name: CONTAINER
+container_name: my-container
-Line 20:
+Line 32:
-    image: IMAGE
+    image: my-image
-Line 28:
+Line 40:
-The short syntax is as follows:
+The ''short'' syntax is:
-Line 31:
+Line 43:
-container name: CONTAINER
+container_name: my-container
-Line 35:
+Line 47:
-    image: IMAGE
+    image: my-image
-Line 38:
+Line 50:
+}}}



=== Publishing ===

Docker compose supports two methods to expose a container to the network. The ''short'' syntax is:

{{{
container_name: my-container
version: 0.1
services:
  web:
    image: my-image
    ports:
      - 127.0.0.1:80:8080/tcp
}}}

If the host [[Protocols/IP|IP]] is not set, the service will listen on all interfaces. If the protocol is not specified, both [[Protocols/TCP|TCP]] and [[Protocols/UDP|UDP]] connections are accepted. So it can be expressed simply as:

{{{
container_name: my-container
version: 0.1
services:
  web:
    image: my-image
    ports:
      - 80:8080
}}}

The ''long'' syntax is:

{{{
container_name: my-container
version: 0.1
services:
  web:
    image: my-image
    ports:
      - target: 80
        host_ip: 127.0.0.1
        published: "8080"
        protocol: tcp
        mode: host
}}}

In this syntax, `published` is a string because it can be expressed as a range (like `"8000-9000"`).



=== Environment Variables ===

To pass in an environment variable from the local environment to a Docker container, use:

{{{
container_name: my-container
version: 0.1
services:
  web:
    image: my-image
    environment:
      - VARIABLE1
      - VARIABLE2
-Line 44:
+Line 119:
-== Environment Variables ==
+== See also ==
-Line 46:
+Line 121:
-Environment variables are typically passed into Docker as a way to securely provide authentication, i.e. [[MariaDBConfiguration|the root password for MariaDB]]. It would be antithetical to security to have the variables set within the Docker Compose file. Instead, instruct Docker Compose to ''pass in'' a variable that is set already in the local user's environment.

{{{
container name: CONTAINER
version: 0.1
services:
  web:
    image: IMAGE
    environment:
      - VARIABLE1
      - VARIABLE2
}}}
+[[https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/|Docker com,pose reference documentation]]

Diff for "Docker/Compose"