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Czech Monarchs

The modern Czech state has never been a monarchy. For all intents and purposes however, it is an indirect successor to the Kingdom of Bohemia and associated titles.

Contents

Czech Monarchs

Great Moravia

Mojmir I built Great Moravia by uniting Slavic tribes in the 9th century, especially the principalities of Moravia and Nitra. Moravia was a duchy vassalized to Louis II (a.k.a. Louis the German), king of East Francia.

By 907, much of southeastern Moravia had been conquered by the ascendant kingdom of Hungary.

Duchy of Bohemia

In the 890s, Bohemia seceded from Moravia to become a duchy vassal of Arnulf, king of East Francia.

In the 10th century the duchy became effectively sovereign, owing to the ascendant kingdom of Hungary expelling East Frankish and Byzantine influence in the region.

In 1002, Vladivoj returned Bohemia to the Holy Roman Empire under Henry II. Bretislav I conquered Moravia in the 1020s; they would become a critical crownland.

In 1085, Henry III raised Vratislaus II to king of Bohemia. Similarly, in 1147, Frederick Barbarossa raised Vladislav II to king of Bohemia. Neither title was hereditary.

Kingdom of Bohemia

After Henry VI died in 1197, a succession war for the Holy Roman Empire began between Philip and Otto IV. Ottokar initially supported Philip, and was rewarded with a hereditary title of king. By 1200 Ottokar had joined Otto IV, who agreed to recognize the kingdom. This was formalized in 1212 by Frederick II.

Bohemia was infrequently held in personal union with Hungary and Croatia, namely under Sigismund and Wenceslaus III. From this point on, Bohemia would fall into the sway of Hungarian politics. After the Ottoman conquest of Buda, both "Royal Hungary" and the kingdom of Bohemia joined the Habsburg empire.

Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia

Margraviate of Moravia

The margraviate of Moravia was established in 1182 for the kingdom of Bohemia.

Dynasties

Premyslid

Dukes	Local name	Reign
Wenceslaus I	Vaclav
Boleslaus I	Boleslav
Boleslaus II	Boleslav
Boleslaus III	Boleslav
Jaromir
Ulrich I	Oldrich
Bretislav I
Spytihnev II
Vratislaus II	Vratislav
Conrad I	Konrad
Bretislaus II	Bretislav
Borivoj II
Svatopluk
Vladislaus I	Vladislav
Sobeslaus I	Sobeslav
Vladislaus II	Vladislav
Frederick	Bedrich
Sobeslaus II	Sobeslav
Wenceslaus III	Vaclav
Conrad II	Konrad
Bretislaus III	Bretislav
Vladislaus III	Vladislav
Ottokar I

Monarchs	Local name	Reign
Ottokar I
Wenceslaus I	Vaclav
Ottokar II
Wenceslaus II	Vaclav
Wenceslaus III	Vaclav

Gorizia

Monarchs	Local name	Reign
Henry	Jindrich

Luxembourg

Monarchs	Local name	Reign
John	Jan
Charles IV	Karel
Wenceslaus IV	Vaclav
Sigismund	Zikmund

The Albertinian line of the Habsburgs inherited from Sigismund.

Habsburg

Monarchs	Local name	Reign
Albert II	Albrecht
Ladislaus V	Ladislav

Hunyadi

Monarchs	Local name	Reign
Matthias I	Matyas

Jagiellon

Monarchs	Local name	Reign
Vladislaus	Vladislav
Louis II	Ludvik

CategoryRicottone

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-In 1002, '''Vladivoj''' returned Bohemia to the [[Europ/HolyRomanEmpire|Holy Roman Empire]] under '''Henry II'''. '''Bretislav I''' conquered Moravia in the 1020s; they would become a critical crownland.
+In 1002, '''Vladivoj''' returned Bohemia to the [[Europe/HolyRomanEmpire|Holy Roman Empire]] under '''Henry II'''. '''Bretislav I''' conquered Moravia in the 1020s; they would become a critical crownland.
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-After '''Henry VI''' died in 1197, a succession war for the [[Europ/HolyRomanEmpire|Holy Roman Empire]] began between '''Philip''' and '''Otto IV'''. '''Ottokar''' initially supported Philip, and was rewarded with a hereditary title of king. By 1200 Ottokar had joined Otto IV, who agreed to recognize the kingdom. This was formalized in 1212 by '''Frederick II'''.
+After '''Henry VI''' died in 1197, a succession war for the [[Europe/HolyRomanEmpire|Holy Roman Empire]] began between '''Philip''' and '''Otto IV'''. '''Ottokar''' initially supported Philip, and was rewarded with a hereditary title of king. By 1200 Ottokar had joined Otto IV, who agreed to recognize the kingdom. This was formalized in 1212 by '''Frederick II'''.

Diff for "Czechia/Monarchs"