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| Deletions are marked like this. | Additions are marked like this. |
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| '''Tomislav''' established a kingdom in 925 by joining the duchies of Pannonia and Dalmatia. This kingdom was organized into counties called ''zupanije''. In the 10th century, the kings began using the title ''ban''. | '''Tomislav''' established a kingdom in 925 by joining the duchies of Pannonia and Dalmatia. This kingdom was organized into counties called ''zupanije''. Kings appointed a viceroy called a ''ban''. |
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| After a succession war, '''Coloman''' was elected king of Croatia and Dalmatia. The kingdoms of [[Hungary/Monarchs#Kingdom_of_Hungary|Hungary]] and Croatia entered into a union that would hold until Ottoman conquest. | [[Hungary/Coloman|Coloman]] was elected king of Croatia and Dalmatia. The kingdoms of [[Hungary/Monarchs#Kingdom_of_Hungary|Hungary]] and Croatia entered into a union that would hold until Ottoman conquest. |
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| As the monarchs typically reigned from Hungary, a viceroy was appointed to oversee Croatia. The title ban continued to be used for this office. | As the monarchs typically reigned from Hungary, one or more viceroys were appointed to oversee Croatia. The title ''ban'' continued to be used for these offices. The '''banate of Slavonia''' became a position of particular influence, and eventually was raised to a duchy. |
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| ||'''Kings''' ||'''Reign'''|| ||Tomislav ||925 - 928 || ||Trpimir II ||928 - 935 || ||Kresimir I ||935 - 945 || ||Miroslav ||945 - 949 || ||Michael Kresimir II||949 - 969 || ||Stephen Drzislav ||969 - 997 || ||Svetoslav Suronja ||997 - 1000 || ||Kresimir III ||1000 - 1030|| ||Gojslav ||1000 - 1020|| ||Stephen I ||1030 - 1058|| ||Peter Kresimir IV ||1058 - 1074|| ||Demetrius Zvonimir ||1075 - 1089|| ||Stephen II ||1089 - 1091|| |
||'''Kings''' ||'''Local name'''||'''Reign'''|| ||Tomislav || ||925 - 928 || ||Trpimir II || ||928 - 935 || ||Kresimir I || ||935 - 945 || ||Miroslav || ||945 - 949 || ||Michael Kresimir II||Mihajlo Kresimir||949 - 969 || ||Stephen Drzislav ||Stjepan Drzislav||969 - 997 || ||Svetoslav Suronja || ||997 - 1000 || ||Kresimir III || ||1000 - 1030|| ||Gojslav || ||1000 - 1020|| ||Stephen I ||Stjepan ||1030 - 1058|| ||Peter Kresimir IV ||Petar Kresimir ||1058 - 1074|| ||Demetrius Zvonimir ||Dmitar Zvonimir ||1075 - 1089|| ||Stephen II ||Stjepan ||1089 - 1091|| |
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| Kresimir III and Gojslav co-ruled until the latter's death. | '''Kresimir III''' and '''Gojslav''' co-ruled until the latter's death. === Snacic === After the '''Trpimirovic dynasty''' ended without an heir, '''Ladislaus I''' of Hungary pressed a claim on the kingdom. '''Petar Snacic''' was elected by local nobility to oppose his invasion. ||'''Monarchs'''||'''Reign'''|| ||Petar Snacic ||1093 - 1097|| While Petar would outlive Ladislaus I, his successor [[Hungary/Coloman|Coloman]] completed the conquest; Petar died in battle without an heir. |
Croatian Monarchs
A history of Croatian monarchs and viceroys.
Contents
Kingdom of Croatia
Tomislav established a kingdom in 925 by joining the duchies of Pannonia and Dalmatia. This kingdom was organized into counties called zupanije. Kings appointed a viceroy called a ban.
The kingdom's focus was in consolidating control over the city-states of the Dalmatian coast, which brought it into conflict (and bargaining) with the Bulgarian and Byzantine empires.
Kingdom of Hungary and Croatia
Coloman was elected king of Croatia and Dalmatia. The kingdoms of Hungary and Croatia entered into a union that would hold until Ottoman conquest.
As the monarchs typically reigned from Hungary, one or more viceroys were appointed to oversee Croatia. The title ban continued to be used for these offices. The banate of Slavonia became a position of particular influence, and eventually was raised to a duchy.
Dynasties
Trpimirovic
Dukes |
Reign |
Trpimir I |
845 - 864 |
Zdeslav |
878 - 879 |
Muncimir |
892 - 910 |
Tomislav |
910 - 925 |
Kings |
Local name |
Reign |
Tomislav |
|
925 - 928 |
Trpimir II |
|
928 - 935 |
Kresimir I |
|
935 - 945 |
Miroslav |
|
945 - 949 |
Michael Kresimir II |
Mihajlo Kresimir |
949 - 969 |
Stephen Drzislav |
Stjepan Drzislav |
969 - 997 |
Svetoslav Suronja |
|
997 - 1000 |
Kresimir III |
|
1000 - 1030 |
Gojslav |
|
1000 - 1020 |
Stephen I |
Stjepan |
1030 - 1058 |
Peter Kresimir IV |
Petar Kresimir |
1058 - 1074 |
Demetrius Zvonimir |
Dmitar Zvonimir |
1075 - 1089 |
Stephen II |
Stjepan |
1089 - 1091 |
Kresimir III and Gojslav co-ruled until the latter's death.
Snacic
After the Trpimirovic dynasty ended without an heir, Ladislaus I of Hungary pressed a claim on the kingdom. Petar Snacic was elected by local nobility to oppose his invasion.
Monarchs |
Reign |
Petar Snacic |
1093 - 1097 |
While Petar would outlive Ladislaus I, his successor Coloman completed the conquest; Petar died in battle without an heir.