Bash Shell Options
A POSIX compliant shell can be configured with the set and unset Bash/BuiltinCommands#Set builtins. To inspect the enabled options, use the $SHELLOPTS shell variable.
bash(1) expands on the set of configuration options. These options are set with the shopt builtin. To inspect the enabled options, use the $BASHOPTS shell variable.
Compatibility Levels
bash(1) version 4.0 introduced compatibility levels, wherein the behavior of the shell are modified.
shopt -e compat31
The modes available through the shopt builtin are:
compat31
compat32
compat40
compat41
compat42
compat43
compat44
A shell only has one compatibility level, so each mode is mutually exclusive.
From bash(1) 4.3+, use of the $BASH_COMPAT shell variable is preferred.
Extended Debugging Mode
extdebug