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The '''F distribution''' is a continuous probability distribution that represents the ratio of variances between two [[Statistics/ChiSquaredDistribution|chi-squared distributed]] random variables. The '''F distribution''' is a continuous probability distribution function that represents the ratio of variances between two [[Statistics/ChiSquaredDistribution|chi-squared distributed]] random variables.
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The F distribution is characterized by the degrees of freedom for each of the [[Statistics/ChiSquaredDistribution|chi-squared distributed]] random variables. They are ordered/referred to as '''numerator''' and '''denominator degrees of freedom'''/notated as ''d,,1,,'' and ''d,,2,,'' respectively. The distribution is characterized by the degrees of freedom for each of the [[Statistics/ChiSquaredDistribution|chi-squared distributed]] random variables. They are ordered/referred to as '''numerator''' and '''denominator degrees of freedom'''/notated as ''d,,1,,'' and ''d,,2,,'' respectively.
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== Statistics == == Moments ==
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The mean of the distribution is ''d,,2,,/(d,,2,, - 2)'' for ''d,,2,,>2''. The [[Statistics/Moments|first moment]] of the distribution is ''d,,2,,/(d,,2,, - 2)'' for ''d,,2,,>2''.
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=== Probability Tests ===

F Distribution

The F distribution is a continuous probability distribution function that represents the ratio of variances between two chi-squared distributed random variables.


Description

The distribution is characterized by the degrees of freedom for each of the chi-squared distributed random variables. They are ordered/referred to as numerator and denominator degrees of freedom/notated as d1 and d2 respectively.


Moments

The first moment of the distribution is d2/(d2 - 2) for d2>2.


Usage

Probability Tests

The F distribution is almost exclusively used for test statistics. Furthermore, the test is usually formulated such that the denominator degrees of freedom are very large.

As an example, for a very large denominator degrees of freedom and a significance level of 5%, the critical F statistics are:

  • 3.84 for 1 numerator degree of freedom
  • 3.00 for 2
  • 2.6 for 3
  • 2.37 for 4
  • 2.21 for 5
  • and so on
  • 1.00 for very large numerator degrees of freedom


CategoryRicottone

Analysis/FDistribution (last edited 2026-02-17 15:56:50 by DominicRicottone)